WFP Alerts Nigeria, Others as Middle East Crisis Spikes Food Prices

ABUJA – The World Food Programme (WFP) has issued a dire warning that the widening conflict in the Middle East is triggering a global economic shockwave, with Nigeria and other developing nations facing a sharp surge in food, fuel, and transport costs.

​In a report released Friday, the UN agency cautioned that if current supply chain disruptions persist, an additional 45 million people could be plunged into hunger, bringing the global total to a staggering 363 million—one of the highest levels in recorded history.

​Local Markets Feel the Global Strain

​The impact of the geopolitical crisis is already manifesting in local markets across Africa and Asia. In Abuja, traders report that the purchasing power of the Naira is dwindling rapidly under the weight of imported inflation.

​”With my 5,000 Naira, I can hardly buy anything anymore,” said Mummy Christiana, a market trader in the capital. Her experience mirrors a broader trend where households spending 50% to 70% of their income on food are being forced to skip meals as prices climb almost daily.

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​Supply Chain Chokepoints

​The WFP highlighted that the crisis has forced shipping companies to adopt longer, more expensive routes to avoid conflict zones. These delays are affecting the movement of essential goods, including:

• ​Fertilizers: Threatening upcoming planting seasons for smallholder farmers.
• ​Fuel and Medicine: Increasing the overhead for local businesses and healthcare providers.
• ​Staple Grains: Driving up the cost of items like rice and wheat in regions already recovering from natural disasters, such as the 2025 earthquake in parts of Asia.

​”When supply chains are disrupted, it’s felt when people cash out at the supermarket,” said Corinne Fleischer, WFP Director of Supply Chain. “These are literal lifelines for millions of people already on the brink.”

​Humanitarian Operations Under Threat

​The surge in logistics costs is also thinning the reach of international aid. The WFP noted that humanitarian operations have become significantly more expensive, meaning less food can be purchased and distributed with existing funds.

​To mitigate the crisis, the agency is pivoting toward local food procurement and increased cash-based assistance. However, experts warn that without an immediate infusion of global funding and a de-escalation of regional tensions, the most vulnerable populations in Nigeria, Somalia, and Myanmar face a “catastrophic” outlook for the remainder of 2026.