
Charlie Javice, the founder of college financial aid fintech startup Frank, was sentenced by a Manhattan federal court on Monday to seven years in prison for defrauding JPMorgan Chase into acquiring her company for $175 million under false pretenses. U.S. District Judge Alvin Hellerstein handed down the sentence of 85 months, followed by three years of supervised release, emphasizing the need for strong deterrence against white-collar crime.
Javice, 33, was convicted in March on four counts including fraud and conspiracy after fabricating a customer list that falsely inflated Frank’s user base from fewer than 300,000 actual users to over 4.25 million. This deception persuaded JPMorgan to proceed with the $175 million purchase in 2021, a deal later branded a “huge mistake” by JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon when the bank found it could not contact the purported customers.
As part of her sentence, Javice was ordered to forfeit more than $22 million in salary, stock, and bonuses received during the sale and her subsequent role at JPMorgan. Additionally, she and her co-defendant Olivier Amar, Frank’s former chief growth officer who was also convicted and awaits sentencing, must pay restitution totaling $287.5 million, which includes the purchase price plus legal fees JPMorgan incurred.
Fighting back tears in court, Javice expressed “profound remorse” for her actions, apologizing to JPMorgan shareholders, her family, and company stakeholders. Despite her apology, Judge Hellerstein made clear that the seriousness of her crime warranted a strong sentence to discourage similar offenses in the financial sector.
Javice’s defense had requested an 18-month term, describing the fraud as a lapse in judgment, while prosecutors had sought a harsher 12-year sentence. Javice has pleaded not guilty and plans to appeal the conviction. The case has attracted significant attention as a cautionary tale about the risks of inadequate due diligence in high-value tech acquisitions.
The fraud involved creating a fictitious customer list provided to a third-party vendor who validated it to JPMorgan during acquisition negotiations, a list filled with fake identities and data improperly representing Frank’s actual user base. This deception led to one of the highest-profile fintech fraud cases in recent years, reinforcing the importance of transparency and honesty in the startup investment ecosystem.
Javice was once celebrated on Forbes’ “30 Under 30” list in 2019 and lauded for making college financial aid more accessible. However, her rapid fall from grace highlights the consequences of fraudulent conduct in the business world.
This sentencing marks the close of a dramatic chapter in fintech, underscoring the judiciary’s commitment to penalizing financial fraud and protecting investors and institutions from deceptive practices.
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