LONDON, UK – A 42-year-old Egyptian national, Ahmed Ramadan Mohamad Ebid, has been sentenced to 25 years in a UK prison for orchestrating a massive migrant smuggling operation across the Mediterranean Sea. The landmark conviction marks the first time an individual in the UK has been found guilty of involvement in people smuggling from North Africa to Italy.
Ebid, who referred to himself as “Captain Ahmed” on Facebook, was the mastermind behind a criminal network that transported nearly 3,800 migrants from Libya to Italy between October 2022 and June 2023. Prosecutors revealed that his operation generated an estimated £12.3 million (approximately €14.2 million), with each migrant charged an average of £3,273 (around €3,780) for the perilous journey.
The National Crime Agency (NCA), working in close collaboration with Italian investigators, traced Ebid to his home in Isleworth, southwest London, where he was arrested in June 2023. The investigation was sparked by a tip-off from Italian authorities who discovered calls to a British mobile number from satellite phones used by migrants on Mediterranean crossings.
Evidence gathered through surveillance, including bugging Ebid’s home, revealed the chilling reality of his operation. Ebid was heard instructing an associate to “kill, threw [sic] in the sea” any migrants found with phones, aiming to evade law enforcement. Prosecutors also stated that Ebid had connections to people smuggling networks in North Africa, facilitating the use of dangerously overcrowded fishing vessels. Disturbingly, reports suggest he was heard discussing small children being held in a warehouse and “being beaten with sticks” before crossings.
This conviction highlights the brutal and exploitative nature of human trafficking. Jacque Beer, NCA Regional Head of Investigation, stated that Ebid “preyed upon the desperation of migrants to ship them across the Mediterranean in death trap boats,” and that to him, “they were just a source of profit.”
Ebid himself arrived in the UK on a small boat in 2022, after serving five years in an Italian jail for attempted drug smuggling – a conviction reportedly linked to his use of maritime routes to import large amounts of cannabis. He had applied for asylum in the UK but had not received a decision, leaving him in a “legal limbo.” Upon completion of his 25-year sentence, he is expected to be deported.
The case also sheds light on the broader challenges of irregular migration. Over 21,000 migrants have crossed the Mediterranean to Italy since the beginning of this year, and more than 12,000 have crossed the English Channel to the UK in the same period. Since 2014, nearly 25,000 migrants have been reported dead or missing on the central Mediterranean route.
The UK government continues to emphasize its commitment to disrupting organized immigration crime. The recently introduced Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Bill aims to strengthen border security and provide new powers to law enforcement, including “counter-terror style powers,” to tackle such criminal enterprises.
During his trial, Ebid initially pleaded guilty to conspiring to assist illegal immigration but disputed the extent of his role, claiming he was merely offering “fishing advice” to fishermen in North Africa. This claim was rejected by the presiding judge, who noted that such advice would not necessitate coordination from London via mobile phone for navigation.
The court heard details of several crossings organized by Ebid, including one in October 2022 where over 640 migrants were rescued from a wooden boat, and two bodies were recovered. In April 2023, two further rescue operations by the Italian coast guard involved boats carrying over 600 migrants each.
The collaborative efforts between the NCA, the Italian tax, finance, and border police (Guardia di Finanza), and the Italian coast guard were crucial in linking Ebid to at least seven separate crossings, highlighting the international nature of these criminal networks.
While Ebid’s conviction specifically addresses his own operations, he is also believed to have had links to the gang responsible for the tragic Pylos shipwreck off Greece in June 2023, which resulted in hundreds of deaths. Prosecutors noted that Ebid’s concern regarding that incident was not for the lives lost, but for its potential impact on his illicit business.
As the UK and its European partners grapple with the complex issue of irregular migration, this conviction serves as a stark reminder of the human cost of smuggling operations and the determination of authorities to bring those responsible to justice.
