Washington D.C. – In a highly unusual Oval Office encounter yesterday, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa faced a meticulously choreographed challenge from U.S. President Donald Trump, who used the meeting to amplify discredited claims of “white genocide” in South Africa.The dramatic scene, complete with dimmed lights and a video presentation, underscored the Trump administration’s “America First” diplomatic style, often aimed as much at a domestic audience as at visiting foreign dignitaries.
The meeting, occurring three months into President Trump’s second term, saw a stark contrast in diplomatic approaches. While Ramaphosa sought to reset and revitalize bilateral relations focused on trade and investment, Trump repeatedly steered the conversation to allegations of persecution against white South Africans.
The ambush began when a journalist queried Trump about his conviction regarding the “white genocide” claims. Ramaphosa, in a measured tone, first suggested that the U.S. President “listen to the voices of South Africans” on the issue. Trump then took control, directing an assistant to “turn the lights down” and activate a large television screen, initiating what became an extraordinary barrage of accusations.
The footage displayed on the screen featured South African political figures chanting the anti-apartheid song “Shoot the Boer,” a phrase that has been a point of contention and misinterpretation internationally. Trump, despite his frequent criticism of the news media, readily showcased images of unverified provenance, and when pressed on the location of alleged grave sites of white farmers, simply replied, “South Africa.” He also appeared to mistakenly believe that the political leaders in the video, who are not part of the South African government, had the authority to confiscate land from white farmers—a power they do not possess.
While Ramaphosa did assent to the Expropriation Bill into law on January 23, 2025, which allows for expropriation without compensation under certain circumstances, the law’s commencement date has not yet been proclaimed, and its implementation has been carefully framed around “just and equitable” compensation as enshrined in South Africa’s constitution. Ramaphosa publicly distanced his government from the inflammatory language shown in the video.
However, the seasoned negotiator and close ally of Nelson Mandela came prepared. Ramaphosa’s delegation included a unique diplomatic gambit: two prominent white South African golfers, Ernie Els and Retief Goosen, along with a white agriculture minister from an opposition party within South Africa’s national unity government. This move, while unconventional in international relations, visibly pleased President Trump. The golfers’ perspectives on the plight of white farmers surprisingly garnered significant airtime, nearly rivaling that of the democratically elected South African president, who maintained a largely quiet and concise approach.
This strategic inclusion served as a “diplomatic golden dome,” effectively shielding Ramaphosa from more direct confrontation. Trump repeatedly returned to the issue of farmers, citing the dozens he has welcomed into the U.S. as refugees. However, Ramaphosa remained unprovoked. At one point, he directly addressed the presence of the golfers and an Afrikaner billionaire in his delegation, stating, “If there was Afrikaner farmer genocide, I can bet you, these three gentlemen would not be here.”
Despite Trump’s efforts to elicit a strong reaction, Ramaphosa’s calm demeanor prevailed. While the South African leader’s composure was notable, the lengthy exchange was not in vain for President Trump. This performative style of diplomacy is a hallmark of the “Make America Great Again” (MAGA) agenda, designed to energize his domestic base around perceived grievances.
Regarding the claims of “white genocide” in South Africa, available data and official statements from South African authorities consistently refute these allegations. South Africa does indeed face high levels of violent crime, but these affect all communities. According to the South African Police Service (SAPS) figures, out of 26,232 murders last year (April 2024 – March 2025), 44 were within the farming community, with 8 being farmers themselves. While specific racial breakdowns are not always publicly released, independent analysts and South African officials, including a South African judge in February 2025, have dismissed the idea of a “white genocide” as “clearly imagined” and “not real.” Data from organizations like AfriForum, which is sympathetic to Afrikaner farmers, indicated 23 white people and 9 black people were killed in farm attacks last year.
As foreign leaders continue to navigate the unique and often confrontational landscape of Trump’s Oval Office diplomacy, Ramaphosa’s measured response may offer a new template for engagement, potentially forcing the U.S. President to recalibrate his highly theatrical playbook.
