Recently, the price of a 50-kilogram bag of rice has significantly dropped across various locations in Nigeria following the rebound of the naira against the dollar.
In cities like Lagos, Abuja, Ogun, and others, the average price of this staple has fallen from about N90,000 in February 2024 to around N67,000.
Moreover, in border communities such as Imeko, Idiroko, and Oja-Odan in Ogun State, the price further decreased to approximately N49,000 or even lower.
These price reductions have been attributed to several factors, including the government’s ban on rice importation through land borders in 2015 by former President Muhammadu Buhari.
As a result, rice must now be imported through seaports after payment of necessary duties.
Additionally, the Central Bank of Nigeria initially prohibited importers from accessing foreign exchange for rice and other items through the official window to promote local production, although this ban was lifted in October.
Despite soaring rice prices in recent years, data from the National Bureau of Statistics revealed that the average price of local rice rose significantly between February 2016 and February 2023.
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However, the recent drop in rice prices can be linked to the appreciation of the naira against the CFA franc, the currency used in neighboring Benin Republic, which has made imported goods more affordable.
Traders across different markets in Lagos, Abuja, and Ogun confirmed this downward trend, with prices ranging from N60,000 to N65,000 for a 50-kilogram bag, marking a significant decrease compared to prices in previous months.
This price adjustment has been influenced by changes in exchange rates, supply dynamics, and government policies.
While consumers have welcomed this relief, economists emphasize the need for sustained stability in the rice market.
Despite regional disparities in pricing, the overall trend indicates a positive shift in rice affordability for Nigerians, albeit with some areas still experiencing higher prices compared to others.