Paris and Algiers are once again embroiled in a tense diplomatic standoff, as Algeria has ordered 12 French officials to leave the country within 48 hours. The move, revealed by French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot, is reportedly a direct response to the arrest of three Algerian nationals in France.
The escalating dispute threatens to derail recent efforts to mend the historically complex relationship between the two nations. “I am asking Algerian authorities to abandon these expulsion measures,” Barrot stated, warning of immediate reciprocal action if the decision is upheld. Among those targeted are members of the French interior ministry, according to diplomatic sources.
Despite the gravity of the situation, French diplomatic sources maintain that “contacts are being maintained,” expressing a desire to “return to an easing of tensions” with Algeria. This follows Barrot’s recent fence-mending trip to Algiers, where he met with President Abdelmadjid Tebboune and spoke of building a “partnership of equals.”
The immediate catalyst for the current crisis is the indictment of three Algerians in France, including a consular official, suspected of involvement in the abduction of Amir Boukhors, an Algerian regime opponent and popular TikTok influencer known as “Amir DZ.” Boukhors, who has resided in France since 2016 and was granted political asylum in 2023, was abducted in April 2024 and released the following day.
Algiers, demanding Boukhors’ extradition on fraud and “terror” charges, has denounced the French judicial proceedings as an attempt to sabotage the recent diplomatic thaw. The Algerian foreign ministry criticized “rotten arguments” from the French interior ministry and labeled the arrests an “unacceptable judicial conspiracy.”
Boukhors, 41, has been the target of multiple attacks, including one coinciding with his abduction. His lawyer, Eric Plouvier, has highlighted the severity of the threats against his client. The Algerian foreign ministry has warned that the current incident will inflict “great damage to Algerian-French relations.”
The already fragile relationship between Paris and Algiers has been further strained by France’s recognition of Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara and the arrest of French-Algerian writer Boualem Sansal on national security charges. Sansal was subsequently sentenced to five years in prison.
The latest diplomatic flare-up has drawn sharp criticism from French right-wing politicians. Jordan Bardella, leader of the National Rally party, condemned President Emmanuel Macron’s “strategy of appeasement,” labeling Barrot’s diplomatic efforts as “prostrations” in Algeria.
